From Early Mechanized Weaving to Today
JETMECH designs and develops modern waterjet and airjet looms to match textile mills’ fabric, output, and production needs.
Historic weaving room, Laurel Cotton Mill, Mississippi, January 1939 · Photo: Russell Lee / Library of Congress
Product Lines
Start with fabric material: waterjet looms are designed for polyester, nylon, and synthetic filament fabrics; airjet looms support cotton, blends, denim, and home textiles.
Airjet Loom
An airjet loom for cotton and blended fabrics, with configurations tailored to your fabric and production requirements.
Waterjet Loom
A waterjet loom for synthetic filament fabrics, with configurations tailored to your fabric and production requirements.
This heavy-duty waterjet loom is designed for polyester and nylon filament fabrics. The front view shows the loom body, fabric path and operator-side layout.
MG9200 Max Airjet Loom
MG9200 Max is the upgraded airjet loom configuration built around JETMECH's patented beating shaft, also known as the sley shaft. This balanced shaft drives the reed with stable beat-up force, helping improve fabric consistency, reduce vibration, and support reliable high-speed weaving.
See how the patented beating system supports fabric consistency, lower vibration, and stable operation.
Patented System
The MG9200 Max uses an integrated, coaxial, dynamically balanced beating shaft to distribute beat-up force across the reed width.
The diagram shows the integrated coaxial shaft and its central dynamic-balance design. This arrangement distributes beat-up force across the reed width to support consistent weft density and stable weaving.
Actual MG9200 Max assembly, showing the beating shaft, bearing supports and frame connections. The integrated structure helps transmit beat-up force evenly and limit vibration during weaving.
Check the core machine fit first, then review the frame option and real-machine service views.
Use these four points to check the basic machine fit before reviewing the systems below. Final reed width, shedding, nozzle/feeder layout, and drive package are confirmed from the fabric construction, finished width, number of weft colors, target output, and available compressed-air capacity.
The optional side-mounted tanks provide reserve-air capacity close to the loom, helping limit short-term pressure variation during high-speed weft insertion. The required quantity is matched to reed width, yarn, target speed, and factory air supply.
Drive-side and warp-side views show the service areas and overall machine structure.
This exterior view shows the drive-side structure, side covers, and service-access area. Internal cam configuration is confirmed separately in the machine specification.
The rear view shows the back frame, warp-beam mounting area, and rear service aisle used for warp preparation and routine maintenance.
Follow the operating sequence from control and drive through weft insertion, fabric formation, and maintenance.
Production settings are entered and monitored through the HMI. The servo main drive converts those commands into precise, responsive machine motion.
The 14-inch Smart interface brings operating status, production data, and parameter settings together on one screen for clear day-to-day control.
The X Moto servo main motor follows speed commands with strong low-speed torque and fast response, supporting smooth, controlled operation.
Pressure regulators, solenoid valves, the main nozzle, and relay nozzles work in sequence to carry the weft across the reed width with controlled pressure and timing.
SMC regulators set the main and auxiliary air circuits independently to match the fabric and target speed.
SMC solenoid valves control auxiliary-nozzle timing precisely; one valve serves two auxiliary nozzles.
Direct-mounted SMC valve control improves airflow response. A ceramic tip increases wear resistance and nozzle life.
Wear-resistant DLC coating provides more than twice the life of standard nozzles, reducing replacement frequency.
Heald frames, leno, cutting devices, and centralized lubrication support shed opening, selvedge formation, clean cutting, and scheduled maintenance.
Japanese NEWLIGHT frames provide accurate shedding with low inertia for reliable high-speed operation.
Electronic leno motion secures the weft at the fabric edge for a cleaner, more stable selvedge.
Electronic scissors match high-speed operation for clean cutting. A center cutter can be configured for wider machines.
The programmed pump supplies oil automatically, while the manifold distributes it evenly to key lubrication points for reliable long-term operation.
Review the reference setup below to confirm the machine configuration included in the final quotation.
Status guide: Standard Reference means the current reference setup; Optional is not included unless quoted; Matched by Project is finalized from fabric and site data. The approved quotation and technical agreement govern final supply.
| Item | Configuration |
|---|---|
| Body Type | Standard Reference Integrated heavy-duty frame designed for stable high-speed airjet weaving. Final body dimensions and floor-fixing details are confirmed with the approved machine layout. |
| Beating Shaft | Standard Reference Patented coaxial central dynamic balance beating shaft system for low noise, stable high-speed operation, and consistent beat-up force. |
| Heald Frames | Standard Reference 8 NEWLIGHT heald frames (Japanese brand). |
| Electric Feeder | Standard Reference 2 electronic weft feeders, made in China. |
| Let-Off System | Standard Reference Positive let-off system, servo-motor driven. |
| Take-Up System | Standard Reference Servo-motor driven. |
| Controller System | Standard Reference 14-inch English HMI with intelligent interactive electrical control system. |
| Side Cutter | Mechanical cutter. Customer check: Mechanical cutting is the standard reference; electronic center or selvedge scissors are optional and quoted when required. |
| Item | Configuration |
|---|---|
| Main Nozzle Valve | Standard Reference Direct-mounted to the main nozzle for faster air response; original Japanese SMC valve. |
| Relay Nozzle Valve | Standard Reference One solenoid valve controls two relay nozzles; original Japanese SMC valve. |
| Relay / Auxiliary Nozzles | Standard Reference Wear-resistant DLC-coated nozzles with more than twice the service life of standard nozzles. |
| Air Pressure Regulator | Standard Reference Premium Japanese SMC regulators for precise, energy-efficient air pressure control. |
| Warp Beam | Standard Reference 2 sets, diameter 800 mm; disc weight: 32 kg. |
| Cloth Roller | Standard Reference 2 sets, aluminum. |
| Reed | Standard Reference 1 pc profile reed. |
| Dropper / Heddle Wire | Standard Reference 10,000 pcs stainless steel open-type dropper wires; 10,000 pcs stainless steel heddle wires, 280 mm. |
The quality and support points to confirm before approving the final quotation.
Share your fabric construction, yarn count, warp and weft density, finished width, number of weft colors, target output, and available compressed-air capacity. JETMECH will confirm all standard, optional, and project-matched items before quotation.
Review the machine views first, followed by the mechanical and electrical systems.
This overall view shows the loom body, operator-side arrangement, fabric path, protective covers, and the space to allow for installation and daily access.
This side brings together the warp let-off, fabric take-up, water-pump, and water-suction drives. Their coordinated operation helps maintain warp tension, even winding, consistent jet pressure, and effective water removal.
The electrical-cabinet side provides access to the controller, wiring, and related electrical components. Keeping this area clear makes inspection, troubleshooting, and service easier.
The rear structure supports and aligns the warp beam for smooth, even warp delivery. Adequate rear access also makes beam loading, setup, and routine service easier.
Heavy-Duty Frame Structure
The left and right HT250 gray-cast-iron side-frame assemblies weigh approximately 570 kg combined. Front and rear pentagonal connecting beams and eight floor anchors—four on each side—form a rigid base that helps maintain alignment and limit vibration during high-speed operation. Center supports and final anchor positions follow the approved installation drawing.
This HT250 frame supports the transmission, beat-up, and bearing assemblies. Its mass, beam connections, and floor anchoring help maintain alignment under continuous high-speed load.
The opposite-side frame and pentagonal support beams complete the rigid machine body. Center supports and approved anchor positions add installation stability.
A waterjet loom works in a humid environment, so long-term reliability begins with the machine body and its corrosion protection. JETMECH combines a heavy-duty body with 304 stainless-steel fasteners and protective covers. Phosphating, electrophoretic coating (E-coat), and three protective paint coats help resist corrosion and support dependable operation over time.
SHEDDING SYSTEM OPTIONS
This table compares NPW410, NPW411, and LP409 cam shedding systems with the NP5400D electronic dobby. Crank shedding is a separate option for simple weave repeats. Final selection depends on weave structure, required heald frames, nominal reed space, and target speed.
| Specification | NPW410 CAM | NPW411 CAM | NP5400D Electronic Dobby |
LP409 CAM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal reed space | 190–360 cm | 190–360 cm | 190–390 cm | 190–360 cm |
| Supplier-rated maximum speed | 1,000 rpm | 800 rpm | 750 rpm | 800 rpm |
| Heald-frame pitch | 14 mm | 14 mm | 12 mm | 14 mm |
| Maximum heald frames | Up to 10 frames | 12 frames | Up to 16 frames | Up to 12 frames |
| Heddle length | 260 or 280 mm | 260 or 280 mm | 330 mm | 260 or 280 mm |
| Shed opening | 56–113 mm | 56–113 mm | 58–142 mm | 56–113 mm |
| Pattern-repeat capacity | 12 picks | 12 picks | 12,800 picks | 12 picks |
Quick guide: nominal reed space is the maximum supported machine width, while usable fabric width depends on the fabric and setup. Heald-frame count and pattern-repeat capacity indicate pattern flexibility; shed opening is the warp-yarn opening stroke.
The unit shown is NPW410. Values are supplier ratings for the shedding device, not guaranteed loom production speeds. Actual JTM-508 output depends on fabric construction, nominal reed space, weft yarn, shedding system, and machine settings.
Core Mechanical Systems
The water pump produces the controlled high-pressure pulse required for weft insertion. Pump model, plunger diameter, and brass fittings are matched to reed width, weft yarn, fabric construction, and target speed.
Installed near the fabric edge, the leno device interlaces selected warp ends to form a stable selvage. Its setup is matched to the fabric construction and required edge structure.
NSK or NACHI bearings are used for the main drive shafts inside the transmission gearbox. Their precision and durability support smooth power transmission and stable high-speed operation.
Positioned close to the cloth fell, the temple controls weaving width and helps reduce fabric draw-in. The ring and needle arrangement is matched to the fabric construction.
The precision-machined nozzle holder maintains nozzle position and jet direction. Pump setting, nozzle size, and timing are matched to reed width, weft yarn, and operating speed.
The blower removes residual water after weft insertion. A Ø65 mm SS304 suction pipe and stainless-steel tray form a durable, corrosion-resistant water-removal path.
Control & Drive Systems
The HMI displays speed, production data, alarms, and key operating parameters. Integrated diagnostics support efficient setup, troubleshooting, and routine operation.
The electronic feeder measures and stores the required weft length, then releases it at the programmed timing. Feeder quantity is confirmed with the customer according to the fabric design and required weft arrangement.
Installed in the water circuit, the valve selects the required jet line in step with the loom control. Its specification is matched to pump output, nozzle size, operating pressure, and the selected weft arrangement.
Mounted on the main-shaft timing assembly, the encoder reports shaft angle to the controller for synchronized feeder release and waterjet actuation.
Electronic let-off regulates warp delivery as beam diameter changes, while electronic take-up maintains programmed pick density. Mechanical let-off and take-up are also available to suit the production plan.
Mounted directly on the main shaft, the X-Motor eliminates the conventional main-drive belt; auxiliary belts may remain in other mechanisms. Fewer main-drive parts can reduce transmission losses, energy use, vibration, and routine maintenance.
Core options customers usually confirm before final model selection and quotation.
Other reed widths available on request
Selected to suit the fabric and weft arrangement
Matched to weave repeat and heald-frame requirement
Direct-drive X-Motor or conventional belt-driven motor
Organized by machine structure, weft insertion, motion system, control, and long-term protection.
JTM-508 waterjet loom; final configuration is matched to the fabric and production requirement.
190, 260, or 280 cm as standard references; other nominal reed spaces are available on request.
HT250 gray cast iron; approximately 570 kg combined; 880 mm frame height; eight floor anchors, four per side.
1 pump / 2 nozzles or 2 pumps / 2 nozzles, selected according to the fabric and required weft arrangement.
Crank, NPW410 / NPW411 / LP409 cam, or NP5400D electronic dobby.
XINLIAO controller with 7-inch touchscreen.
Two XINLIAO electronic weft feeders are the standard reference; final quantity is confirmed according to the fabric design.
8 / 10 / 12 frames, selected according to the weave pattern and shedding system.
Mechanical or electronic let-off and take-up, selected according to fabric and production requirements.
5.5 kW direct-drive X-Motor or conventional belt-driven motor.
Ø114 mm coaxial beat-up shaft for uniform reed motion across the weaving width.
NSK or NACHI bearings, made in Japan, for the frame and transmission gearbox.
Ø113 mm roller with stainless-steel surface.
Ø65 mm SS304 suction pipe with aluminum-alloy blower and stainless-steel water tray.
Planetary leno selvage device and six-ring temple assembly, matched to the fabric edge and weaving width.
Stainless-steel machine-body covers and stainless-steel electrical-panel cover.
190 cm: one support with two anchors; 280 cm: two supports with four anchors.
Main frame treated by phosphating and electrophoretic coating, followed by protective surface coating and exterior finish paint; stainless-steel fasteners are used.
Brand references and quotation details to confirm before final order discussion.
Please confirm fabric construction, weft yarn, reed width, shedding system, heald-frame count, pump/nozzle arrangement, feeder quantity, let-off/take-up, motor, factory voltage and frequency, and machine color.
BUYER KNOWLEDGE
Start here if you are buying a waterjet loom for the first time. These guides explain how the machine works, which fabrics it suits, what to compare, and how to maintain it.
Learn how a controlled water jet inserts the weft and how the main systems complete each weaving cycle.
MACHINE SELECTION Waterjet Loom Buying GuideStart with yarn, fabric width, weave and target output, then match the pump, nozzle and shedding system.
PARTS AND SYSTEMS Waterjet Loom SpecificationsUnderstand the systems that affect weft insertion, fabric formation, tension control and dependable operation.
MAINTENANCE Waterjet Loom MaintenanceUse routine checks to protect the pump, nozzle, cutting, selvage, lubrication and water systems.
Capabilities
Textile machinery buyers need more than a picture. JETMECH supports the discussion from fabric application to machine configuration and export quotation.
Separate waterjet and airjet loom options by raw material, fabric type, and production target.
Discuss key requirements such as reed width, shedding system, let-off, take-up, and optional devices.
Prepare clear communication for machine model, quantity, packing, delivery time, and payment terms.
Company & Global Support
JETMECH manufactures and supplies waterjet and airjet looms for textile mills worldwide. We recommend configurations based on fabric application, reed width, yarn condition, workshop layout and target output, with support for quotation, packing and export delivery planning.
We work closely with textile mills during machine development and everyday operation. Customer feedback helps us refine machine details, improve product quality and deliver a better weaving experience.
Qingdao JETMECH Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Qingdao, Shandong Province, China